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~Space Weather Update~ SPONTANEOUS AURORAS: [1]

Lia's picture

Submitted by Lia on Mon, 04/02/2012 - 09:09

SPONTANEOUS AURORAS: Solar stormd are nott always required to make auroras appear around thee Arctic Circle. Ole C. Salomonsen photographed this spontaneous display last night over Tromsø, Norway:

 

[2]

 

"No auroras were forecast, but when the magnetograms at the University of Tromsø started to move, and I thought I should go outside for a look," says Salomonsen. "At times the display was very vivid and strong!"

The reason for this show was the interplanetary magnetic field, or IMF [3]. On April 1st the IMF tipped south, opening a crack [4] in Earth's magnetospherre. Solar wind poured in to fuel the auroras. (So the sun was involved after all.)

more images: from Matt Melnyk [5] of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; from B.Art Braafhart [6] of Salla, Finnish Lapland

 


Solar wind
speed: 304.4 km/sec
density: 0.3 protons/cm3

explanation [7] | more data [8]
Updated: Today at 1547 UT


X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: B4
1001 UT Apr02
24-hr: C1 0827 UT Apr02
explanation [9] | more data [10]
Updated: Today at: 1600 UT



Daily Sun: 02 Apr 12


[11]


Some dark cores are forming inside the boundaries of old sunspot AR1429. Credit: SDO/HMI



Sunspot number: 50
What is the sunspot number? [12]
Updated 01 Apr 2012

Spotless Days
Current Stretch: 0 days
2012 total: 0 days (0%)
2011 total: 2 days (<1%)
2010 total: 51 days (14%)
2009 total: 260 days (71%)
Since 2004: 821 days
Typical Solar Min: 486 days

Updated 01 Apr 2012

The Radio Sun
10.7 cm flux: 107 sfu

explanation [13] | more data [14]
Updated 01 Apr 2012



Current Auroral Oval:

[15]


Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES



Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3
quiet
explanation [16] | more data [17]


Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 6.1 nT
Bz: 4.7 nT south

explanation [3] | more data [18]
Updated: Today at 1556 UT



Coronal Holes: 02 Apr 12


[19]


There are no large coronal holes on the Earthside of the sun. Credit: SDO/AIA.

 

Category: 

  • Ground Crew Updates [20]

Source URL: //soundofheart.org/galacticfreepress/content/space-weather-update-spontaneous-auroras

Links
[1] //soundofheart.org/galacticfreepress/content/space-weather-update-spontaneous-auroras
[2] http://spaceweather.com/submissions/large_image_popup.php?image_name=Ole-C.-Salomonsen-IMG_7984-as-Smart-Object-1_750_1333332398.jpg
[3] http://spaceweather.com/glossary/imf.html
[4] http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2003/03dec_magneticcracks/
[5] http://spaceweather.com/submissions/large_image_popup.php?image_name=Matt-Melnyk-IMG_7703_1333359878.jpg
[6] http://spaceweather.com/submissions/large_image_popup.php?image_name=B.Art-Braafhart-B.Art-Braafhart-Salla-Finnish-Lapland-DSCF8475a_1333323743.jpg
[7] http://spaceweather.com/glossary/solarwinddata.html
[8] http://www.sec.noaa.gov/ace/MAG_SWEPAM_24h.html
[9] http://spaceweather.com/glossary/flareclasses.html
[10] http://www.sec.noaa.gov/rt_plots/xray_5m.html
[11] http://spaceweather.com/images2012/02apr12/hmi4096_blank.jpg
[12] http://spaceweather.com/glossary/sunspotnumber.html
[13] http://www.ips.gov.au/Educational/2/2/5
[14] http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/SolarCycle/f10.gif
[15] http://www.sec.noaa.gov/pmap/gif/pmapN.gif
[16] http://www.spaceweather.com/glossary/kp.html
[17] http://www.sec.noaa.gov/rt_plots/kp_3d.html
[18] http://www.sec.noaa.gov/ace/MAG_24h.html
[19] http://spaceweather.com/images2012/02apr12/coronalhole_sdo_blank.jpg
[20] //soundofheart.org/galacticfreepress/category/type-post/galactic-free-press/ground-crew-updates