Earth & Space Weather

American West Becoming Increasingly Dusty

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National Geographic - 6/12/13, Ker Than

 

 

The American West is becoming an increasingly dusty place: So-called "dust emissions"—including giant dust storms reminiscent of the Dust Bowl era—have increased in the past 17 years, according to a new study.

Scientists understand only some of the reasons for the surge.

"About half of the changes [we see] are due to drought and high-wind events. We're seeing more of these larger storms that can move dust," said Jason Neff, a geological scientist at the University of Colorado at Boulder and a co-author of the study. "The other half [of dust storms we see remains] unexplained, but candidates include off-road vehicle use, oil and gas development, urban and rural development, and grazing."

For more on this story please see NationalGeographic.com

Record heat fuels destructive fires in drought-baked Colorado

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Wunderblog.com - 6/12/13, Dr. Jeff Masters

 

 

Destructive wildfires erupted in three locations in drought-baked Colorado on Tuesday, fanned by strong winds and the hottest temperatures ever recorded in the state so early in the year. The mercury soared to 100°F in Denver on Tuesday, their earliest 100° day on record (previous earliest 100° day: June 14, 2006, 102°.) It was the second consecutive day Denver recorded its hottest temperature for so early in the year. At Lamar in Southeast Colorado, the mercury soared to 111°, just one degree below their hottest temperature ever measured, and 3° shy of the all-time hottest temperature ever measured in Colorado, the 114° reading in Sedgwick on July 11, 1954. The most destructive fire in Colorado Tuesday was the Black Forest fire burning near Colorado Springs. The fire destroyed over 60 buildings and forced the evacuation of several thousand people. The fire was aided by nearly ideal conditions on Tuesday afternoon--Colorado Springs hit 97° (only the 2nd time the city has been that hot this early in the year), with sustained winds of 29 mph gusting to 36 mph, and a humidity of 4%. Colorado Springs is under extreme drought.

Veniaminof volcano (Alaska Peninsula, USA) activity update

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Volcanodiscovery-June 12,2013

ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) satellite image showing a steam plume emitting from the active intracaldera cone at Veniaminof Volcano on March 4, 2008 at 12:57 PM AKS (image processed by AVO/USGS, Image data courtesy of NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team)

 

Seismic tremor continued to slowly but steadily increase yesterday, then dropped temporarily and has been increasing again today. AVO reports an intermittent, low-level steam plume issuing from the central cone within the caldera. No elevated surface temperature were visible in satellite images. No other activity was confirmed by AVO.

 

Read More: http://www.volcanodiscovery.com/alaska.html

Volcano news: Fuego Volcano (Guatemala)

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Volcanodiscovery-june 21, 2013

 

Satellite image of Fuego volcano by (c) Google Earth View

Satellite image of Fuego volcano by (c) Google Earth View

 

Fuego volcano (Guatemala) activity update
INSIVUMEH reports no significant changes in activity. 9 strombolian-type explosions with incandescent bombs ejected to 100 m and ash plumes rising about 500 m were observed during the past 24 hours.

Read more: http://www.volcanodiscovery.com/fuego/news.html

Comet Lovejoy survives boiling brush with Sun, does victory dance

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Csmonitor.com, 6/7/13

 

This was not a tale that should have had a happy ending. When Comet Lovejoy sped into the Sun’s corona in 2011, scientists did not expect the daredevil to survive. Astronomers had already tracked 2,000 similar comets making the same inadvisable trip. None had made it, all melting into the sun’s super-hot glow.

But Lovejoy did live – and it is now telling scientists new tales about our sun.

"It's absolutely astounding," says Karl Battams, of the Naval Research Lab in Washington DC, in a press release. "I did not think the comet's icy core was big enough to survive plunging through the several million degree solar corona for close to an hour, but Comet Lovejoy is still with us."

For more on this story please see Csmonitor.com

New comet discovered - C/2013 L2 (Catalina)

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The Watchers, 6/12/13, Chiffre

 

New discovery of an apparently asteroidal object with cometary features was announced on June 9, 2013 (CBET 3548). New comet (discovery magnitude ~19.6) was found by R. A. Kowalski on CCD images obtained with the Catalina Sky Survey 0.68-m Schmidt telescope on June 02, 2013. New discovery was confirmed by Minor Planet Center and the new comet has been officially named C/2013 L2 (CATALINA).
 
For more information please see TheWatchers.com

 

 

Gallery: The summer solstice as seen from Stonehenge

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Earthsky.org - 6/12/13

 

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View of the Heel Stone at summer solstice sunrise, as seen from inside the Stonehenge monument. Image Credit: Stonehenge: Hele and Station Stones

 

IIt’s nearly summer solstice for us in the Northern Hemisphere. This solstice occurs at the instant the sun reaches its most northerly point on the celestial sphere, the imaginary sphere of stars surrounding Earth. If you stood inside the Stonehenge monument on the day of the northern summer solstice, facing north-east through the entrance towards a rough hewn stone outside the circle – known as the Heel Stone – you would see the sun rise above the Heel Stone, as illustrated in the image above.

Link: EarthSky.org

 

 

 

Federal firefighters reportedly set to take over in Colorado wildfire fight

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Foxnews.com - 6/12/13

 

colofire.jpg

Federal firefighting crews are set to take command Wednesday as four raging wildfires in south Colorado have consumed homes and forced thousands of evacuations after the area has seen unusually dry and hot weather.

"That gives you an indication of how serious we’re taking this," El Paso County Sheriff Terry Maketa told the Denver Post.There are four reported fires: El Paso County, Royal Gorge, Rocky Mountain National Park and Huerfano County.The burning south of the Royal Gorge Bridge and it destroyed three structures near Canon City.


Read more: Foxnews.com

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